UNESCO Calls for Immediate Protection of Cultural Heritage Amid Cambodia–Thailand Clashes

UNESCO Calls for Immediate Protection of Cultural Heritage Amid Cambodia–Thailand Clashes

Geneva, 10 December 2025 — The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has expressed strong concern over renewed armed tensions between Cambodia and Thailand, particularly in areas surrounding Preah Vihear Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

In an urgent statement, UNESCO called on all parties to take immediate measures to safeguard cultural heritage in the conflict-affected border areas, warning that historic and irreplaceable sites face serious risk amid escalating hostilities.

UNESCO reminded both sides of their binding obligations under international law, specifically the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the 1972 World Heritage Convention, which require the protection of cultural and natural heritage even during times of armed conflict.

To prevent further damage, UNESCO has already provided all concerned parties with the geographical coordinates of World Heritage sites and nationally protected locations, urging strict avoidance of military activity near these areas.

The Organization confirmed it will continue to closely monitor developments and stands ready to offer technical assistance and emergency safeguarding measures as soon as conditions allow.

UNESCO emphasized that cultural heritage is the shared legacy of humanity and must not become a casualty of conflict.